The Execution of Lady Jane Grey is a poignant oil painting by Paul Delaroche, completed in 1833 and currently housed in the National Gallery in London. While immensely popular upon its initial unveiling, realist historical paintings like this one fell out of favor in the 20th century, leading to the painting being stored away and believed lost for many years. Since its restoration and return to display in 1975, the artwork has reclaimed its place as a beloved piece, particularly resonating with younger audiences.

The painting, with its romantic yet tragic portrayal, captures the moments leading up to the execution of Lady Jane Grey. Jane, who briefly ascended the throne as Queen of England on July 10, 1553, was deposed just nine days later and executed in 1554. Often remembered as the "Nine Days' Queen," her story is rendered with a delicate balance of historical narrative and emotional depth in Delaroche's masterpiece.